![]() ![]() They may be in coastal or offshore waters or out in the open sea. The rest of the year, though, they live on the water. However, this is only during breeding season. Atlantic Puffin HabitatĪtlantic Puffins make their nests in burrows on the rocky islands of the North Atlantic, in areas without tall vegetation. Their fishing skills are extremely accurate allowing the puffin to catch at least ten fish in one dive. Over the breeding season, they forage in shallow waters close to their breeding territory. The main source of nutrition for Atlantic Puffins is small fish. They also consume marine worms and mollusks. The crustaceans they eat include euphausiid shrimp, mysids, and copepods. They typically feed their young small fish, like sand lance, cod, herring, sprat, hake, and capelin. They eat fish and crustaceans, for the most part. When it’s breeding season, they stay near the breeding colony and forage in shallow waters. They can capture several fish in one dive because they have spikes that point backward on the roofs of their mouths, and their tongues also help keep the prey from moving. They can dive as deep as about 200 feet under the water, but they do most of their foraging within 50 feet of the surface. They forage while they move under the surface of the sea. Atlantic Puffin Dietĭiving is the name of the game when Atlantic Puffins are hungry. Atlantic Puffins forage in colonies during the breeding but are mostly found alone or in a pair during the winter season. They move like Penguins once on land and swim underwater using their wings to propel them and feet to change direction. Atlantic Puffin BehaviorĪ high percentage of their life is lived in the open waters only coming back to land for breeding. Both sexes are 26-29 centimeters in length and weigh 310-550 grams. Its bill grows larger as the bird grows older. It floats in the high seas and can stand erect on land. The Atlantic puffin is a medium-sized seabird with a big head, short neck, and a relatively large bill. Their feet are webbed like ducks, as these birds are water birds, first and foremost. The top of their heads is a thin, black stripe from the beak to the back of the neck, while large white patches surround their eyes. Underwings are dark, and wings are black. A black collar distinguishes a white belly from a face. An Atlantic Puffin is a thick black and white bird, and its triangular bill is red, yellow, and grey. It flaps its wings quickly to try to stay in the air, but their wings are built just right for diving below the surface of the sea to catch prey. The first thing you’ll notice about the Atlantic Puffin is its massive, colorful bill. During the breeding season, the Atlantic Puffin has a greyish white face while the rest of the time it is usually a darker shade of grey with the bill shedding the yellow lines and becomes slightly smaller. Throughout the year the Atlantic Puffin has black upperparts and white on its underparts. In flight, they seem to struggle with frantic wing beats but underwater their wings become powerful flippers allowing it to catch small fish until its beak is full. ![]() It is commonly known as the clown of the sea as it breeds on the islands in the North Atlantic and spends most of the winter is spent out at sea. It is a neatly dressed white and black seabird with a multicolored bill. ![]()
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